Leçon 103/202 · 24 mots · 0 appris

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · Mots grammaticaux et connecteurs (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
le, lui
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
Quand l'as-tu vu ?
He took the children with him.
Synonymeshethat guythe manthe boy
Antonymesherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
son, sa, ses
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
Son stylo est très joli.
The choice was his.
Synonymesbelonging to himof himhis own
Antonymeshertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
personne, aucun
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
Personne n'était à la maison.
We were told to speak to no one.
Synonymesnobodynot a soulzero people
Antonymeseverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
non
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
« Tu aimes les serpents ? » « Non, je ne les aime pas du tout. »
Synonymesnaynegativenever
Antonymesyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
la, lui, elle
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
Je l'ai vue au parc hier et je lui ai dit bonjour.
Synonymesbelonging to herhersof her
Antonymeshistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
tout
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
Quand nous l'avons confronté, il a tout nié.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
Synonymesallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
Antonymesnothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
pour
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
Il y a une lettre pour toi
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
Synonymesintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
Antonymesagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
je
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
Je suis étudiant.
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
SynonymesMyselfMe
AntonymesYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
moi, me
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
Bonjour, c'est moi.
Don't hit me.
SynonymesmyselfI
Antonymesyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
devoir
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
Je dois l'admettre, l'idée du mariage me fait peur.
Did she have to pay a fine?
Synonymesmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
Antonymesdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
au revoir, adieu
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
Au revoir, Tom ! À demain à l’école.
Synonymesfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
Antonymeshellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
exactement, tout à fait
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
Elle ressemble tout à fait à sa mère.
This jacket is just my size.
Synonymesexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
Antonymesinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
comme, semblable à
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
Elle ressemble à sa mère, avec les mêmes yeux sombres.
Synonymesenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
Antonymesdislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
cependant, toutefois
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
J'aimerais beaucoup venir à ta fête. Cependant, je suis très occupé cette semaine.
SynonymesNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
AntonymesThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
mon, ma, mes
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
Je m'appelle Andy.
My feet are cold.
Synonymesbelonging to meof minepersonally owned
Antonymesyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
devoir, falloir
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
« Devons-nous finir cela aujourd'hui ? » « Oui, vous le devez. »
I must ask you not to do that again.
Synonymesshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
Antonymesmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
salut
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
Salut ! Comment ça va ?
Hi, Peter.
Synonymeshellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
Antonymesgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
bonjour, salut
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
Dis bonjour à Liz de ma part.
Hello, is there anybody there?
Synonymesgreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
Antonymesgoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
il
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
Il a 10 ans et il est élève.
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
Synonymeshimthat personthe manthe boy
Antonymesshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
il, elle, ça
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
C'est mon chien. Il est très gentil.
Synonymesthatthisthe thingthe one
Antonymesheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
son, sa, ses
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
J'ai un chien. Sa queue est très longue.
Synonymesbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
Antonymesnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
comment
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
Comment te sens-tu ?
Synonymesin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
Antonymeswhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
hé, eh
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
Hé, comment vas-tu ?
Synonymeshihellogreetings
Antonymesgoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
si
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
J'irai au parc s'il arrête de pleuvoir.
Synonymesprovided thatassuming thatin case
Antonymesonly ifunless