A1 · व्याकरण और जोड़ने वाले शब्द (2) शब्दावली

1

him(pronoun)

/hɪm/

उसे

used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified

When did you see him?

तुमने उसे कब देखा?

He took the children with him.

समानार्थीhethat guythe manthe boy

विलोमherthemshe

2

his(determiner)

/hɪz/

उसका

of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified

His pen is very nice.

उसका पेन बहुत अच्छा है।

The choice was his.

समानार्थीbelonging to himof himhis own

विलोमhertheirmyyour

3

no one(pronoun)

/nəʊ wʌn/

कोई नहीं

not anyone; no person

No one was at home.

घर पर कोई नहीं था।

We were told to speak to no one.

समानार्थीnobodynot a soulzero people

विलोमeverybodyeveryonesomebodyall

4

no(exclamation)

/nəʊ/

नहीं, ना

used to give a negative reply or statement

‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’

‘क्या तुम्हें साँप पसंद हैं?’ ‘नहीं, मुझे वे बिल्कुल पसंद नहीं हैं।’

समानार्थीnaynegativenever

विलोमyesaffirmativeindeed

5

her(pronoun)

/hər/

उसे, उसको

used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified

I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.

मैंने कल उसे पार्क में देखा और नमस्ते कहा।

समानार्थीbelonging to herhersof her

विलोमhistheirmyyour

6

everything(pronoun)

/ˈevriθɪŋ/

सब कुछ

all things

When we confronted him, he denied everything.

जब हमने उसका सामना किया, तो उसने सब कुछ इनकार कर दिया।

She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.

समानार्थीallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works

विलोमnothingsomethinga littlea few

7

for(preposition)

/fər/

के लिए

used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

There's a letter for you

तुम्हारे लिए एक पत्र है।

This is the place for me (= I like it very much).

समानार्थीintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of

विलोमagainstfrom

8

I(pronoun)

/aɪ/

मैं (Main)

used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself

I am a student.

मैं एक छात्र हूँ (Main ek chhaatr hoon).

When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.

समानार्थीMyselfMe

विलोमYouHeSheItTheyWe

9

me(pronoun)

/mi/

मुझे, मैं

the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be

Hello, it's me.

हैलो, मैं हूँ।

Don't hit me.

समानार्थीmyselfI

विलोमyouhimherthem

10

have to(modal verb)

/həv tə/

करना होगा

used to show that you must do something

I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.

मुझे मानना पड़ेगा, शादी का विचार मुझे डराता है।

Did she have to pay a fine?

समानार्थीmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to

विलोमdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to

11

goodbye(exclamation)

/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

अलविदा, खुदा हाफ़िज़

used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving

Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.

अलविदा, टॉम! कल स्कूल में मिलते हैं।

समानार्थीfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu

विलोमhellogreetingwelcome

12

just(adverb)

/dʒʌst/

बिल्कुल, ठीक

exactly

She looks just like her mother.

वह बिल्कुल अपनी माँ जैसी दिखती है।

This jacket is just my size.

समानार्थीexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite

विलोमinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially

13

like(preposition)

/laɪk/

जैसा, के समान

similar to somebody/something

She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.

वह अपनी माँ जैसी दिखती है, वैसी ही काली आँखों वाली।

समानार्थीenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire

विलोमdislikehatedetestabhordespise

14

however(adverb)

/haʊˈevər/

फिर भी, हालाँकि, लेकिन

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said

I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.

मैं आपकी पार्टी में आना चाहूँगा। हालाँकि, इस हफ़्ते मैं बहुत व्यस्त हूँ।

समानार्थीNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that

विलोमThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly

15

my(determiner)

/maɪ/

मेरा (merā)

of or belonging to the speaker or writer

My name is Andy.

मेरा नाम एंडी है। (Merā nām endī hai.)

My feet are cold.

समानार्थीbelonging to meof minepersonally owned

विलोमyourhishertheirits

16

must(modal verb)

/məst/

चाहिए, ज़रूर करना

used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)

‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’

‘क्या हमें यह आज ही खत्म करना होगा?’ ‘हाँ, करना ही होगा।’

I must ask you not to do that again.

समानार्थीshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary

विलोमmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't

17

hi(exclamation)

/haɪ/

नमस्ते

used to say hello

Hi, there! How're you doing?

नमस्ते! क्या हाल है?

Hi, Peter.

समानार्थीhellogreetingsheyhowdygood day

विलोमgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu

18

hello(exclamation, noun)

/həˈləʊ/

नमस्ते

used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention

Say hello to Liz for me.

लिज़ को मेरी नमस्ते कहना।

Hello, is there anybody there?

समानार्थीgreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome

विलोमgoodbyefarewelladieu

19

he(pronoun)

/hi/

वह (vah)

a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified

He is 10 years old and he is a student.

वह 10 साल का है और वह एक छात्र है।(vah das saal ka hai aur vah ek chhaatr hai.)

He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.

समानार्थीhimthat personthe manthe boy

विलोमshethey

20

it(pronoun)

/ɪt/

यह

used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now

This is my dog. It is very friendly.

यह मेरा कुत्ता है। यह बहुत मिलनसार है।

समानार्थीthatthisthe thingthe one

विलोमheshethey

21

its(determiner)

/ɪts/

इसका

belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby

I have a dog. Its tail is very long.

मेरे पास एक कुत्ता है। इसकी पूंछ बहुत लंबी है।

समानार्थीbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof

विलोमnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)

22

how(adverb)

/haʊ/

कैसे

in what way or manner

How do you feel?

तुम्हें कैसा लग रहा है?

समानार्थीin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner

विलोमwhybecause

23

hey(exclamation)

/heɪ/

हे

used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger

Hey, how are you?

हे, कैसे हो तुम?

समानार्थीhihellogreetings

विलोमgoodbyefarewell

24

if(conjunction)

/ɪf/

अगर

used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true

I will go to the park if it stops raining.

अगर बारिश रुकती है तो मैं पार्क जाऊंगा।

समानार्थीprovided thatassuming thatin case

विलोमonly ifunless