第 103/202 課 · 24 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · 語法詞與連接詞 (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
他(受格)
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
你什麼時候見到他的?
He took the children with him.
同義詞hethat guythe manthe boy
反義詞herthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
他的
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
他的筆很好看。
The choice was his.
同義詞belonging to himof himhis own
反義詞hertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
沒有人，無人
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
當時家裡沒有人。
We were told to speak to no one.
同義詞nobodynot a soulzero people
反義詞everybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
不, 不是, 沒有
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
「你喜歡蛇嗎?」「不,我一點都不喜歡。」
同義詞naynegativenever
反義詞yesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
她
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
我昨天在公園看到她,還跟她打了招呼。
同義詞belonging to herhersof her
反義詞histheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
一切, 每件事
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
當我們當面質問他時，他否認了一切。
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
同義詞allthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
反義詞nothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
給, 為, 供……使用
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
有你的一封信。
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
同義詞intended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
反義詞againstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
我
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
我是學生。
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
同義詞MyselfMe
反義詞YouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
我
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
哈囉，是我。
Don't hit me.
同義詞myselfI
反義詞youhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
必須, 不得不
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
我必須承認，結婚這個念頭讓我害怕。
Did she have to pay a fine?
同義詞mustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
反義詞don't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
再見
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
再見，湯姆！明天學校見。
同義詞farewelladieuso longbyeadieu
反義詞hellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
正好, 恰好
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
她長得跟她媽媽一模一樣。
This jacket is just my size.
同義詞exactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
反義詞inaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
像, 如同
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
她長得像她媽媽,有著同樣的深色眼睛。
同義詞enjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
反義詞dislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
然而, 不過
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
我很想去參加你的派對。不過，我這週非常忙。
同義詞NeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
反義詞ThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
我的
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
我的名字叫 Andy。
My feet are cold.
同義詞belonging to meof minepersonally owned
反義詞yourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
必須
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
「我們今天一定要完成這個嗎?」「對,你們必須完成。」
I must ask you not to do that again.
同義詞shouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
反義詞maycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
嗨, 你好
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
嗨!你好嗎?
Hi, Peter.
同義詞hellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
反義詞goodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
哈囉, 你好
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
替我向 Liz 問好。
Hello, is there anybody there?
同義詞greetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
反義詞goodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
他
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
他十歲，是個學生。
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
同義詞himthat personthe manthe boy
反義詞shethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
牠, 它
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
這是我的狗。牠很友善。
同義詞thatthisthe thingthe one
反義詞heshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
牠的, 它的
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
我有一隻狗。牠的尾巴很長。
同義詞belonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
反義詞none (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
如何, 怎樣
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
你覺得怎麼樣？
同義詞in what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
反義詞whybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
嘿, 喂
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
嘿，你好嗎？
同義詞hihellogreetings
反義詞goodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
如果, 假如
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
如果雨停了，我就去公園。
同義詞provided thatassuming thatin case
反義詞only ifunless