Lektion 103/202 · 24 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · Grammatik- & Bindewörter (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
ihn, ihm
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
Wann hast du ihn gesehen?
He took the children with him.
Synonymehethat guythe manthe boy
Antonymeherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
sein
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
Sein Stift ist sehr schön.
The choice was his.
Synonymebelonging to himof himhis own
Antonymehertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
niemand, keiner
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
Niemand war zu Hause.
We were told to speak to no one.
Synonymenobodynot a soulzero people
Antonymeeverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
nein
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
„Magst du Schlangen?“ „Nein, ich mag sie überhaupt nicht.“
Synonymenaynegativenever
Antonymeyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
sie, ihr
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
Ich habe sie gestern im Park gesehen und Hallo gesagt.
Synonymebelonging to herhersof her
Antonymehistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
alles
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
Als wir ihn zur Rede stellten, stritt er alles ab.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
Synonymeallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
Antonymenothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
für
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
Da ist ein Brief für dich.
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
Synonymeintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
Antonymeagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
ich
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
Ich bin Student.
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
SynonymeMyselfMe
AntonymeYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
mich, mir
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
Hallo, ich bin's.
Don't hit me.
SynonymemyselfI
Antonymeyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
müssen
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
Ich muss zugeben, die Vorstellung einer Ehe macht mir Angst.
Did she have to pay a fine?
Synonymemustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
Antonymedon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
auf Wiedersehen, tschüss
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
Tschüss, Tom! Wir sehen uns morgen in der Schule.
Synonymefarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
Antonymehellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
genau, gerade
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
Sie sieht genauso aus wie ihre Mutter.
This jacket is just my size.
Synonymeexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
Antonymeinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
wie
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
Sie sieht aus wie ihre Mutter, mit denselben dunklen Augen.
Synonymeenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
Antonymedislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
jedoch, allerdings
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
Ich würde sehr gern zu deiner Party kommen. Allerdings bin ich diese Woche sehr beschäftigt.
SynonymeNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
AntonymeThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
mein
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
Mein Name ist Andy.
My feet are cold.
Synonymebelonging to meof minepersonally owned
Antonymeyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
müssen
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‚Müssen wir das heute fertig machen?' ‚Ja, ihr müsst.'
I must ask you not to do that again.
Synonymeshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
Antonymemaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
hallo, hi
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
Hallo! Wie geht es dir?
Hi, Peter.
Synonymehellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
Antonymegoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
hallo, guten Tag
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
Sag Liz Hallo von mir.
Hello, is there anybody there?
Synonymegreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
Antonymegoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
er
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
Er ist 10 Jahre alt und er ist Schüler.
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
Synonymehimthat personthe manthe boy
Antonymeshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
es, er, sie
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
Das ist mein Hund. Er ist sehr freundlich.
Synonymethatthisthe thingthe one
Antonymeheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
sein, ihr
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
Ich habe einen Hund. Sein Schwanz ist sehr lang.
Synonymebelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
Antonymenone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
wie
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
Wie fühlst du dich?
Synonymein what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
Antonymewhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
hey, he
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
Hey, wie geht es dir?
Synonymehihellogreetings
Antonymegoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
wenn, falls
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
Ich gehe in den Park, wenn es aufhört zu regnen.
Synonymeprovided thatassuming thatin case
Antonymeonly ifunless