Lição 103/202 · 24 palavras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · Palavras gramaticais e conectores (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
ele
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
Quando você o viu?
He took the children with him.
Sinônimoshethat guythe manthe boy
Antônimosherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
dele
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
A caneta dele é muito bonita.
The choice was his.
Sinônimosbelonging to himof himhis own
Antônimoshertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
ninguém
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
Ninguém estava em casa.
We were told to speak to no one.
Sinônimosnobodynot a soulzero people
Antônimoseverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
não
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
— Você gosta de cobras? — Não, não gosto nem um pouco delas.
Sinônimosnaynegativenever
Antônimosyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
a, ela, lhe
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
Eu a vi no parque ontem e a cumprimentei.
Sinônimosbelonging to herhersof her
Antônimoshistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
tudo
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
Quando o confrontamos, ele negou tudo.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
Sinônimosallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
Antônimosnothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
para
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
Há uma carta para você.
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
Sinônimosintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
Antônimosagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
Eu
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
Eu sou um estudante.
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
SinônimosMyselfMe
AntônimosYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
mim
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
Olá, sou eu.
Don't hit me.
SinônimosmyselfI
Antônimosyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
ter que
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
Tenho que admitir, a ideia de casamento me assusta.
Did she have to pay a fine?
Sinônimosmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
Antônimosdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
tchau, adeus
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
Tchau, Tom! Vejo você na escola amanhã.
Sinônimosfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
Antônimoshellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
exatamente, bem
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
Ela é a cara da mãe.
This jacket is just my size.
Sinônimosexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
Antônimosinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
como, parecido com
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
Ela se parece com a mãe, com os mesmos olhos escuros.
Sinônimosenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
Antônimosdislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
no entanto, porém, contudo
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
Eu adoraria ir à sua festa. No entanto, estou muito ocupado esta semana.
SinônimosNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
AntônimosThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
meu/minha
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
Meu nome é Andy.
My feet are cold.
Sinônimosbelonging to meof minepersonally owned
Antônimosyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
dever
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‘Temos que terminar isto hoje?’ ‘Sim, você deve.’
I must ask you not to do that again.
Sinônimosshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
Antônimosmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
Olá
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
Olá! Como vai?
Hi, Peter.
Sinônimoshellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
Antônimosgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
olá
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
Dê um olá para Liz por mim.
Hello, is there anybody there?
Sinônimosgreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
Antônimosgoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
ele
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
Ele tem 10 anos e é estudante.
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
Sinônimoshimthat personthe manthe boy
Antônimosshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
ele/ela/isso
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
Este é o meu cachorro. Ele é muito amigável.
Sinônimosthatthisthe thingthe one
Antônimosheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
seu/sua
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
Eu tenho um cachorro. Seu rabo é muito comprido.
Sinônimosbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
Antônimosnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
como
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
Como você se sente?
Sinônimosin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
Antônimoswhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
Ei
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
Ei, como você está?
Sinônimoshihellogreetings
Antônimosgoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
se
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
Eu irei ao parque se parar de chover.
Sinônimosprovided thatassuming thatin case
Antônimosonly ifunless