레슨 103/202 · 24단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · 문법 단어와 연결어 (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
그를
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
당신은 그를 언제 봤어요?
He took the children with him.
유의어hethat guythe manthe boy
반의어herthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
그의
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
그의 펜은 매우 좋습니다.
The choice was his.
유의어belonging to himof himhis own
반의어hertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
아무도
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
아무도 집에 없었다.
We were told to speak to no one.
유의어nobodynot a soulzero people
반의어everybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
아니요, 아니
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
‘뱀 좋아해요?’ ‘아니요, 전혀 좋아하지 않아요.’
유의어naynegativenever
반의어yesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
그녀를, 그녀에게, 그녀
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
나는 어제 공원에서 그녀를 보고 인사를 했다.
유의어belonging to herhersof her
반의어histheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
모든 것
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
우리가 그를 대면했을 때, 그는 모든 것을 부인했다.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
유의어allthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
반의어nothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
위한
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
당신을 위한 편지가 있습니다
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
유의어intended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
반의어againstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
나 (Na)
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
나는 학생이다 (Naneun haksaengida).
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
유의어MyselfMe
반의어YouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
나 (na)
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
안녕하세요, 저예요. (Annyeonghaseyo, jeoyeyo.)
Don't hit me.
유의어myselfI
반의어youhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
해야 한다
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
인정해야 하는데, 결혼이라는 생각은 저를 두렵게 합니다.
Did she have to pay a fine?
유의어mustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
반의어don't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
안녕, 안녕히 가세요
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
안녕, 톰! 내일 학교에서 보자.
유의어farewelladieuso longbyeadieu
반의어hellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
꼭, 바로
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
그녀는 어머니를 꼭 닮았다.
This jacket is just my size.
유의어exactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
반의어inaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
~와 닮은, ~처럼
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
그녀는 똑같은 검은 눈을 가진 어머니를 닮았다.
유의어enjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
반의어dislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
그러나, 하지만
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
네 파티에 정말 가고 싶어. 하지만 이번 주에 너무 바빠.
유의어NeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
반의어ThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
나의 (naui)
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
제 이름은 앤디입니다. (Je ireumeun aendibnida.)
My feet are cold.
유의어belonging to meof minepersonally owned
반의어yourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
해야 한다
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‘오늘 이걸 끝내야 해요?’ ‘네, 그래야 해요.’
I must ask you not to do that again.
유의어shouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
반의어maycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
안녕
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
안녕하세요? 잘 지내세요?
Hi, Peter.
유의어hellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
반의어goodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
안녕하세요
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
리즈에게 안부 전해 줘.
Hello, is there anybody there?
유의어greetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
반의어goodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
그 (geu)
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
그는 10살이고 학생입니다. (Geuneun yeolsaligo haksaengimnida.)
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
유의어himthat personthe manthe boy
반의어shethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
그것
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
이것은 내 개입니다. 그것은 매우 친절합니다.
유의어thatthisthe thingthe one
반의어heshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
그것의
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
나는 개가 있어요. 그것의 꼬리는 매우 길어요.
유의어belonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
반의어none (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
어떻게
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
기분이 어떠세요?
유의어in what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
반의어whybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
안녕
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
안녕, 잘 지내?
유의어hihellogreetings
반의어goodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
만약
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
비가 그치면 공원에 갈 거예요.
유의어provided thatassuming thatin case
반의어only ifunless