Leçon 74/202 · 18 mots · 0 appris

A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · Nourriture et boissons (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
sel
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
Assaisonnez avec du sel et du poivre.
Pass the salt, please.
Synonymessodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
Antonymesblandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
soupe, potage
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
des soupes en conserve ou en sachet
a bowl of soup
Synonymesbrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
Antonymessolidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
eau
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
J'ai besoin d'eau.
a glass of water
SynonymesaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
Antonymesdehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
tomate
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
Il y a des tomates dans le réfrigérateur.
tomato plants
Synonymeslove apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
oignon
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
Peux-tu m'acheter des oignons ?
Chop the onions finely.
Synonymesshallotbulbvegetable
AntonymesNone
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
repas
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
À quelle heure souhaitez-vous votre repas du soir ?
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
Synonymesrepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
Antonymesfaststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
salade
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna mange une salade composée avec des fruits.
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
Synonymesgreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
Antonymesmain courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
glace, crème glacée
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
une glace aux pépites de chocolat / à la vanille
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Synonymesfrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
Antonymessoupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
déjeuner
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
Je prends souvent le déjeuner à 11 heures.
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
Synonymesmidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
Antonymesbreakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
assoiffé
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
Il a très soif.
We were hungry and thirsty.
Synonymesparcheddryariddehydrated
Antonymesquenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
viande
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
Il aime manger de la viande.
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
Synonymesfleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
Antonymesvegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
sucre
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
une plantation de canne à sucre/une raffinerie de sucre/un sucrier
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
Synonymessweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
Antonymessaltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
riz
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
Je mange généralement du riz, des légumes et de la viande au déjeuner.
long-/short-grain rice
Synonymesgrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
Antonymes(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
pomme de terre
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
Ces agriculteurs plantent des pommes de terre.
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
Synonymesspudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
vin
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
Mon père boit parfois du vin.
The region produces top-quality wines.
Synonymesboozealcoholic beveragevino
Antonymeswaterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
thé
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
Voulez-vous une tasse de thé ?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
Synonymesbrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
Antonymescoffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
lait
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
Elle boit du lait.
a pint/litre of milk
Synonymesdairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
Antonymeswaterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
sandwich
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
J'aime beaucoup ce sandwich.
Synonymessubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
Antonymessoupsaladdessert