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A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Mots grammaticaux et connecteurs (1)

  1. 1

    and(conjunction)

    /ənd/

    et

    also; in addition to

    Sue and I left early

    Sue et moi sommes partis tôt.

    bread and butter

    Synonymesplusalsotogether within addition to
    Antonymesornorinstead of
  2. 2

    could(modal verb)

    /kəd/

    pouvoir (au passé)

    used as the past tense of ‘can’

    She said that she couldn't come.

    Elle a dit qu'elle ne pouvait pas venir.

    I couldn't hear what they were saying.

    Synonymeswas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
    Antonymescouldn'twas unable tocan't
  3. 3

    as(conjunction)

    /əz/

    alors que, pendant que

    while something else is happening

    He sat watching her as she got ready.

    Il était assis et la regardait pendant qu'elle se préparait.

    As she grew older she gained in confidence.

    Synonymeswhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
    Antonymesunlikedissimilarly
  4. 4

    anyone(pronoun)

    /ˈeniwʌn/

    quelqu'un, personne

    used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Hardly anyone came.

    Presque personne n'est venu.

    I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

    Synonymesanybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
    Antonymesnobodyno onenone
  5. 5

    any(determiner)

    /ˈeni/

    de, du, aucun

    used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small

    I've got hardly any money.

    Je n'ai presque pas d'argent.

    She asked if we had any questions.

    Synonymessomeoneeveryeachalleither
    Antonymesnonenonever
  6. 6

    by(preposition)

    /baɪ/

    en, par

    used for showing how or in what way something is done

    We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.

    Nous allons d'habitude à l'école en bus, mais aujourd'hui nous y sommes allés à pied.

    Synonymesnearnext tobesideclose toalongside
    Antonymesfar fromaway from
  7. 7

    even(adverb)

    /ˈiːvn/

    même

    used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising

    He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).

    Il n'a même jamais ouvert la lettre (= il ne l'a donc certainement pas lue).

    Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).

    Synonymesalsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
    Antonymesnevernotcontrary
  8. 8

    another(determiner)

    /əˈnʌðər/

    un autre, encore un

    one more; an extra thing or person

    Would you like another drink?

    Voulez-vous un autre verre ?

    ‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’

    Synonymesadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
    Antonymesnoneno morethe same
  9. 9

    both(determiner, pronoun)

    /bəʊθ/

    les deux, tous les deux

    used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’

    We have both seen the movie.

    Nous avons tous les deux vu le film.

    Both (my) sisters live in London.

    Synonymestwocouplepairthe pair
    Antonymesneithernoneeither
  10. 10

    about(preposition)

    /əˈbaʊt/

    sur, de, à propos de

    on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something

    We talked about our favourite sports after school.

    Nous avons parlé de nos sports préférés après l’école.

    Synonymesapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
    Antonymesexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
  11. 11

    anything(pronoun)

    /ˈeniθɪŋ/

    quelque chose, quoi que ce soit

    used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.

    If you remember anything, please let us know.

    Si vous vous souvenez de quelque chose, faites-le-nous savoir.

    There's never anything worth watching on TV.

    Synonymessomethingeverythingallanywhatever
    Antonymesnothing
  12. 12

    can(modal verb)

    /kən/

    savoir, pouvoir

    used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen

    I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.

    Je sais nager, mais je ne sais pas monter à cheval.

    Synonymespreservetinput up
    Antonymesfreshunprocessedunpackaged
  13. 13

    also(adverb)

    /ˈɔːlsəʊ/

    aussi, également

    in addition; too

    She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

    Elle parle couramment le français et l'allemand. Elle parle aussi un peu l'italien.

    rubella, also known as German measles

    Synonymestooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
    Antonymesneithernorinsteadconversely
  14. 14

    but(conjunction)

    /bət/

    mais

    used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

    I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.

    J'aimerais venir à la fête, mais je suis trop occupé.

    Synonymeshoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
    Antonymesandalsofurthermore
  15. 15

    every(determiner)

    /ˈevri/

    chaque, tout

    used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

    Every classroom has 25 desks.

    Chaque salle de classe compte 25 bureaux.

    They were watching her every movement.

    Synonymeseachallanythe whole of
    Antonymesnononesomefew
  16. 16

    a(determiner)

    /ə/

    un, une

    used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned

    She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).

    C'est un ami de mon père (= l'un de ses amis).

    a man/horse/unit

    Synonymesoneanany
    Antonymestheall
  17. 17

    everyone(pronoun)

    /ˈevriwʌn/

    tout le monde, chacun

    every person; all people

    Everyone is waiting outside.

    Tout le monde attend dehors.

    Everyone cheered and clapped.

    Synonymeseverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
    Antonymesno onenobodynone
  18. 18

    each(determiner)

    /iːtʃ/

    chaque

    used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

    Each answer is worth 20 points.

    Chaque réponse vaut 20 points.

    There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.

    Synonymeseveryperindividualallany
    Antonymesnoneno
  19. 19

    else(adverb)

    /els/

    d'autre

    in addition to something already mentioned

    I don't want anything else, thanks.

    Je ne veux rien d'autre, merci.

    I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.

    Synonymesotheradditionalextramore
    Antonymessameidenticalaforementioned
  20. 20

    bye(exclamation)

    /baɪ/

    salut, au revoir

    goodbye

    Bye. See you very soon.

    Salut. À très bientôt.

    Synonymesgoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
    Antonymeshellogreetingswelcome
  21. 21

    because(conjunction)

    /bɪˈkəz/

    parce que, car

    for the reason that

    I did it because he told me to.

    Je l'ai fait parce qu'il me l'a demandé.

    Synonymessinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
    Antonymesdespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
  22. 22

    be(verb)

    /bi/

    être

    used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

    I want to be a doctor.

    Je veux être médecin.

    Synonymesexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
    Antonymesnonexistenceabsencelack
  23. 23

    cannot(modal verb)

    /ˈkænɑːt/

    ne pas pouvoir

    the negative of can ; can not

    I cannot go to the party tonight.

    Je ne peux pas aller à la fête ce soir.

    Synonymesunableincapablenot able to
    Antonymescanablecapable
  24. 24

    everybody(pronoun)

    /ˈevribɑːdi/

    tout le monde, chacun

    every person; all people

    Everybody loves ice cream.

    Tout le monde adore la glace.

    Synonymeseveryonealleach person
    Antonymesnobodyno one