A1 · खाना और पेय (2) शब्दावली (3000 ज़रूरी अंग्रेज़ी शब्द)

1

salt(noun)

/sɔːlt/

नमक (namak)

a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .

Season with salt and pepper.

नमक और काली मिर्च से सीज़न करें।

Pass the salt, please.

समानार्थीsodium chlorideseasoningflavoring

विलोमblandnessunsavory

2

soup(noun)

/suːp/

सूप (soop)

a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal

canned/packaged soups

डिब्बाबंद/पैकेज्ड सूप (dibbaaband/paikejd soop)

a bowl of soup

समानार्थीbrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon

विलोमsolidsmain courseentrée

3

water(noun)

/ˈwɔːtər/

पानी (paanee)

a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.

I need some water.

मुझे थोड़ा पानी चाहिए। (mujhe thoda paanee chaahie.)

a glass of water

समानार्थीaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink

विलोमdehydrationdrynessaridness

4

tomato(noun)

/təˈmeɪtəʊ/

टमाटर (tamaatar)

a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked

There are some tomatoes in the fridge.

फ्रिज में कुछ टमाटर हैं। (phrij mein kuch tamaatar hain.)

tomato plants

समानार्थीlove apple (archaic)

5

onion(noun)

/ˈʌnjən/

प्याज़ (pyaaz)

a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.

Can you buy me some onions?

क्या आप मेरे लिए कुछ प्याज खरीद सकते हैं?

Chop the onions finely.

समानार्थीshallotbulbvegetable

विलोमNone

6

meal(noun)

/miːl/

भोजन (bhojan)

an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner

What time would you like your evening meal?

आप रात का खाना कितने बजे लेना चाहेंगे?

Lunch is his main meal of the day.

समानार्थीrepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast

विलोमfaststarvationabstinence

7

salad(noun)

/ˈsæləd/

सलाद

a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal

Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.

अन्ना कुछ फलों के साथ एक मिक्स सलाद खाती है।

Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?

समानार्थीgreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)

विलोमmain courseentréedessert

8

ice cream(noun)

/aɪs kriːm/

आइसक्रीम (āīsakarīm)

a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape

chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream

चॉकलेट चिप/वैनिला आइसक्रीम (choklet chip/vainila āīsakarīm)

The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.

समानार्थीfrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet

विलोमsoupstewwarm dessert

9

lunch(noun)

/lʌntʃ/

दोपहर का भोजन (dopahar ka bhojan)

a meal eaten in the middle of the day

I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.

मैं अक्सर 11 बजे दोपहर का भोजन करता हूँ।

I always eat/have lunch at my desk.

समानार्थीmidday mealluncheonnoonday meal

विलोमbreakfastdinnersupper

10

thirsty(adjective)

/ˈθɜːrsti/

प्यासा (pyaasaa)

needing or wanting to drink

He is very thirsty.

वह बहुत प्यासा है। (Vah bahut pyaasaa hai.)

We were hungry and thirsty.

समानार्थीparcheddryariddehydrated

विलोमquenchedsatiatedhydrated

11

meat(noun)

/miːt/

मांस (maans)

the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this

He likes eating meat.

उसे मांस खाना पसंद है। (Use maans khaana pasand hai.)

There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).

समानार्थीfleshproteinmuscleanimal protein

विलोमvegetableproducegreensvegan food

12

sugar(noun)

/ˈʃʊɡər/

चीनी (cheeni)

a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter

a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl

एक चीनी बागान/रिफाइनरी/कटोरा (ek cheeni bagan/rifainari/katora)

Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?

समानार्थीsweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose

विलोमsaltbitternessunsweetened

13

rice(noun)

/raɪs/

चावल (chawal)

short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain

I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.

मैं आमतौर पर दोपहर के भोजन में चावल, सब्जी और मांस खाता हूँ। (Main aam taur par dopahar ke bhojan mein chawal, sabji aur maans khaata hoon.)

long-/short-grain rice

समानार्थीgrainstaplecooked ricepaddy

विलोम(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes

14

potato(noun)

/pəˈteɪtəʊ/

आलू (aaloo)

a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato

Those farmers are planting potatoes.

वो किसान आलू बो रहे हैं।

roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes

समानार्थीspudtaterroot vegetablemurphy

15

wine(noun)

/waɪn/

शराब, वाइन, मदिरा

an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .

My father sometimes drinks wine.

मेरे पिताजी कभी-कभी वाइन पीते हैं।

The region produces top-quality wines.

समानार्थीboozealcoholic beveragevino

विलोमwaterjuicesoft drink

16

tea(noun)

/tiː/

चाय

a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves

Would you like a cup of tea?

क्या आप एक कप चाय लेंगे?

We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.

समानार्थीbrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane

विलोमcoffeesodajuicewater

17

milk(noun)

/mɪlk/

दूध (doodh)

the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans

She is drinking milk.

वह दूध पी रही है। (Vah doodh pee rahee hai.)

a pint/litre of milk

समानार्थीdairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source

विलोमwaterjuicesoda

18

sandwich(noun)

/ˈsænwɪtʃ/

सैंडविच (saindwich)

two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them

I like this sandwich very much.

मुझे यह सैंडविच बहुत पसंद है। (Mujhe yah saindwich bahut pasand hai.)

समानार्थीsubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood

विलोमsoupsaladdessert