Pelajaran 102/202 · 24 kata · 0 sudah hafal

A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Kata tata bahasa & kata penghubung (1)

1
and(conjunction)
/ənd/
dan
also; in addition to
Sue and I left early
Sue dan aku pergi lebih awal
bread and butter
Sinonimplusalsotogether within addition to
Antonimornorinstead of
2
could(modal verb)
/kəd/
bisa
used as the past tense of ‘can’
She said that she couldn't come.
Dia berkata bahwa dia tidak bisa datang.
I couldn't hear what they were saying.
Sinonimwas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
Antonimcouldn'twas unable tocan't
3
as(conjunction)
/əz/
ketika, sementara
while something else is happening
He sat watching her as she got ready.
Dia duduk memperhatikannya ketika dia bersiap-siap.
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
Sinonimwhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
Antonimunlikedissimilarly
4
anyone(pronoun)
/ˈeniwʌn/
siapapun
used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.
Hardly anyone came.
Hampir tidak ada seorang pun yang datang.
I forbid anyone to touch that clock.
Sinonimanybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
Antonimnobodyno onenone
5
any(determiner)
/ˈeni/
apa pun
used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small
I've got hardly any money.
Saya hampir tidak punya uang sama sekali.
She asked if we had any questions.
Sinonimsomeoneeveryeachalleither
Antonimnonenonever
6
by(preposition)
/baɪ/
dengan, naik
used for showing how or in what way something is done
We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.
Kami biasanya pergi ke sekolah naik bus, tetapi hari ini kami berjalan kaki.
Sinonimnearnext tobesideclose toalongside
Antonimfar fromaway from
7
even(adverb)
/ˈiːvn/
bahkan
used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising
He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).
Dia bahkan tidak pernah membuka surat itu (= jadi dia pasti tidak membacanya).
Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).
Sinonimalsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
Antonimnevernotcontrary
8
another(determiner)
/əˈnʌðər/
satu lagi, lain, yang lain
one more; an extra thing or person
Would you like another drink?
Apakah Anda ingin minuman lagi?
‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’
Sinonimadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
Antonimnoneno morethe same
9
both(determiner, pronoun)
/bəʊθ/
keduanya
used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’
We have both seen the movie.
Kami berdua sudah menonton film itu.
Both (my) sisters live in London.
Sinonimtwocouplepairthe pair
Antonimneithernoneeither
10
about(preposition)
/əˈbaʊt/
tentang, mengenai
on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something
We talked about our favourite sports after school.
Kami membicarakan olahraga favorit kami setelah pulang sekolah.
Sinonimapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
Antonimexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
11
anything(pronoun)
/ˈeniθɪŋ/
apa pun
used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.
If you remember anything, please let us know.
Jika Anda ingat apa pun, tolong beri tahu kami.
There's never anything worth watching on TV.
Sinonimsomethingeverythingallanywhatever
Antonimnothing
12
can(modal verb)
/kən/
bisa, dapat
used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen
I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.
Aku bisa berenang, tetapi aku tidak bisa menunggang kuda.
Sinonimpreservetinput up
Antonimfreshunprocessedunpackaged
13
also(adverb)
/ˈɔːlsəʊ/
juga
in addition; too
She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
Dia fasih berbahasa Prancis dan Jerman. Dia juga berbicara sedikit bahasa Italia.
rubella, also known as German measles
Sinonimtooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
Antonimneithernorinsteadconversely
14
but(conjunction)
/bət/
tetapi, tapi
used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before
I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.
Aku ingin datang ke pesta itu, tetapi aku terlalu sibuk.
Sinonimhoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
Antonimandalsofurthermore
15
every(determiner)
/ˈevri/
setiap
used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
Every classroom has 25 desks.
Setiap ruang kelas memiliki 25 meja.
They were watching her every movement.
Sinonimeachallanythe whole of
Antonimnononesomefew
16
a(determiner)
/ə/
sebuah, seorang, suatu
used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned
She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).
Dia teman ayahku (= salah satu teman ayahku).
a man/horse/unit
Sinonimoneanany
Antonimtheall
17
everyone(pronoun)
/ˈevriwʌn/
semua orang
every person; all people
Everyone is waiting outside.
Semua orang menunggu di luar.
Everyone cheered and clapped.
Sinonimeverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
Antonimno onenobodynone
18
each(determiner)
/iːtʃ/
setiap, masing-masing
used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately
Each answer is worth 20 points.
Setiap jawaban bernilai 20 poin.
There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
Sinonimeveryperindividualallany
Antonimnoneno
19
else(adverb)
/els/
lain
in addition to something already mentioned
I don't want anything else, thanks.
Saya tidak ingin yang lain, terima kasih.
I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.
Sinonimotheradditionalextramore
Antonimsameidenticalaforementioned
20
bye(exclamation)
/baɪ/
sampai jumpa
goodbye
Bye. See you very soon.
Sampai jumpa. Sampai jumpa lagi segera.
Sinonimgoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
Antonimhellogreetingswelcome
21
because(conjunction)
/bɪˈkəz/
karena
for the reason that
I did it because he told me to.
Saya melakukannya karena dia menyuruh saya.
Sinonimsinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
Antonimdespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
22
be(verb)
/bi/
menjadi
used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them
I want to be a doctor.
Saya ingin menjadi seorang dokter.
Sinonimexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
Antonimnonexistenceabsencelack
23
cannot(modal verb)
/ˈkænɑːt/
tidak bisa
the negative of can ; can not
I cannot go to the party tonight.
Saya tidak bisa pergi ke pesta malam ini.
Sinonimunableincapablenot able to
Antonimcanablecapable
24
everybody(pronoun)
/ˈevribɑːdi/
semua orang
every person; all people
Everybody loves ice cream.
Semua orang suka es krim.
Sinonimeveryonealleach person
Antonimnobodyno one