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Lezione 102/202 · 24 parole · 0 imparate

A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Parole grammaticali e connettivi (1)

  1. 1

    and(conjunction)

    /ənd/

    e, ed

    also; in addition to

    Sue and I left early

    Sue e io siamo andati via presto.

    bread and butter

    Sinonimiplusalsotogether within addition to
    Contrariornorinstead of
  2. 2

    could(modal verb)

    /kəd/

    potere

    used as the past tense of ‘can’

    She said that she couldn't come.

    Ha detto che non poteva venire.

    I couldn't hear what they were saying.

    Sinonimiwas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
    Contraricouldn'twas unable tocan't
  3. 3

    as(conjunction)

    /əz/

    mentre, quando

    while something else is happening

    He sat watching her as she got ready.

    Si sedette a guardarla mentre si preparava.

    As she grew older she gained in confidence.

    Sinonimiwhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
    Contrariunlikedissimilarly
  4. 4

    anyone(pronoun)

    /ˈeniwʌn/

    nessuno, qualcuno

    used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Hardly anyone came.

    Non è venuto quasi nessuno.

    I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

    Sinonimianybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
    Contrarinobodyno onenone
  5. 5

    any(determiner)

    /ˈeni/

    alcuno, un po' di

    used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small

    I've got hardly any money.

    Non ho quasi soldi.

    She asked if we had any questions.

    Sinonimisomeoneeveryeachalleither
    Contrarinonenonever
  6. 6

    by(preposition)

    /baɪ/

    in, con, per

    used for showing how or in what way something is done

    We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.

    Di solito andiamo a scuola in autobus, ma oggi siamo andati a piedi.

    Sinoniminearnext tobesideclose toalongside
    Contrarifar fromaway from
  7. 7

    even(adverb)

    /ˈiːvn/

    perfino, persino, addirittura

    used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising

    He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).

    Non ha nemmeno aperto la lettera (= quindi di certo non l'ha letta).

    Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).

    Sinonimialsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
    Contrarinevernotcontrary
  8. 8

    another(determiner)

    /əˈnʌðər/

    un altro, un'altra

    one more; an extra thing or person

    Would you like another drink?

    Vuoi un altro drink?

    ‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’

    Sinonimiadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
    Contrarinoneno morethe same
  9. 9

    both(determiner, pronoun)

    /bəʊθ/

    entrambi, tutti e due

    used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’

    We have both seen the movie.

    Abbiamo visto entrambi il film.

    Both (my) sisters live in London.

    Sinonimitwocouplepairthe pair
    Contrarineithernoneeither
  10. 10

    about(preposition)

    /əˈbaʊt/

    su, di, riguardo a

    on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something

    We talked about our favourite sports after school.

    Dopo la scuola abbiamo parlato dei nostri sport preferiti.

    Sinonimiapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
    Contrariexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
  11. 11

    anything(pronoun)

    /ˈeniθɪŋ/

    qualcosa, qualsiasi cosa

    used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.

    If you remember anything, please let us know.

    Se ricordi qualcosa, faccelo sapere.

    There's never anything worth watching on TV.

    Sinonimisomethingeverythingallanywhatever
    Contrarinothing
  12. 12

    can(modal verb)

    /kən/

    potere, sapere

    used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen

    I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.

    So nuotare, ma non so andare a cavallo.

    Sinonimipreservetinput up
    Contrarifreshunprocessedunpackaged
  13. 13

    also(adverb)

    /ˈɔːlsəʊ/

    anche, inoltre

    in addition; too

    She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

    Parla correntemente francese e tedesco. Parla anche un po' di italiano.

    rubella, also known as German measles

    Sinonimitooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
    Contrarineithernorinsteadconversely
  14. 14

    but(conjunction)

    /bət/

    ma, però

    used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

    I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.

    Vorrei venire alla festa, ma sono troppo impegnato.

    Sinonimihoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
    Contrariandalsofurthermore
  15. 15

    every(determiner)

    /ˈevri/

    ogni

    used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

    Every classroom has 25 desks.

    Ogni aula ha 25 banchi.

    They were watching her every movement.

    Sinonimieachallanythe whole of
    Contrarinononesomefew
  16. 16

    a(determiner)

    /ə/

    un, uno, una

    used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned

    She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).

    È un'amica di mio padre (= una delle amiche di mio padre).

    a man/horse/unit

    Sinonimioneanany
    Contraritheall
  17. 17

    everyone(pronoun)

    /ˈevriwʌn/

    tutti, ognuno

    every person; all people

    Everyone is waiting outside.

    Tutti stanno aspettando fuori.

    Everyone cheered and clapped.

    Sinonimieverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
    Contrarino onenobodynone
  18. 18

    each(determiner)

    /iːtʃ/

    ogni, ciascuno

    used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

    Each answer is worth 20 points.

    Ogni risposta vale 20 punti.

    There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.

    Sinonimieveryperindividualallany
    Contrarinoneno
  19. 19

    else(adverb)

    /els/

    altro

    in addition to something already mentioned

    I don't want anything else, thanks.

    Non voglio nient'altro, grazie.

    I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.

    Sinonimiotheradditionalextramore
    Contrarisameidenticalaforementioned
  20. 20

    bye(exclamation)

    /baɪ/

    ciao, arrivederci

    goodbye

    Bye. See you very soon.

    Ciao. A presto.

    Sinonimigoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
    Contrarihellogreetingswelcome
  21. 21

    because(conjunction)

    /bɪˈkəz/

    perché, poiché

    for the reason that

    I did it because he told me to.

    L'ho fatto perché me l'ha detto lui.

    Sinonimisinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
    Contraridespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
  22. 22

    be(verb)

    /bi/

    essere

    used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

    I want to be a doctor.

    Voglio essere un medico.

    Sinonimiexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
    Contrarinonexistenceabsencelack
  23. 23

    cannot(modal verb)

    /ˈkænɑːt/

    non potere

    the negative of can ; can not

    I cannot go to the party tonight.

    Non posso andare alla festa stasera.

    Sinonimiunableincapablenot able to
    Contraricanablecapable
  24. 24

    everybody(pronoun)

    /ˈevribɑːdi/

    tutti, ognuno

    every person; all people

    Everybody loves ice cream.

    Tutti adorano il gelato.

    Sinonimieveryonealleach person
    Contrarinobodyno one