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A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Dil bilgisi ve bağlaç sözcükleri (1)

  1. 1

    and(conjunction)

    /ənd/

    ve

    also; in addition to

    Sue and I left early

    Sue ve ben erken ayrıldık.

    bread and butter

    Eş anlamlılarplusalsotogether within addition to
    Zıt anlamlılarornorinstead of
  2. 2

    could(modal verb)

    /kəd/

    -ebilmek, -abilmek

    used as the past tense of ‘can’

    She said that she couldn't come.

    Gelemeyeceğini söyledi.

    I couldn't hear what they were saying.

    Eş anlamlılarwas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
    Zıt anlamlılarcouldn'twas unable tocan't
  3. 3

    as(conjunction)

    /əz/

    -ken, -dığı sırada

    while something else is happening

    He sat watching her as she got ready.

    O hazırlanırken oturup onu izliyordu.

    As she grew older she gained in confidence.

    Eş anlamlılarwhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
    Zıt anlamlılarunlikedissimilarly
  4. 4

    anyone(pronoun)

    /ˈeniwʌn/

    kimse, hiç kimse

    used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Hardly anyone came.

    Neredeyse hiç kimse gelmedi.

    I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

    Eş anlamlılaranybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
    Zıt anlamlılarnobodyno onenone
  5. 5

    any(determiner)

    /ˈeni/

    hiç, herhangi bir

    used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small

    I've got hardly any money.

    Neredeyse hiç param yok.

    She asked if we had any questions.

    Eş anlamlılarsomeoneeveryeachalleither
    Zıt anlamlılarnonenonever
  6. 6

    by(preposition)

    /baɪ/

    ile, -le, -la

    used for showing how or in what way something is done

    We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.

    Okula genellikle otobüsle gideriz, ama bugün yürüdük.

    Eş anlamlılarnearnext tobesideclose toalongside
    Zıt anlamlılarfar fromaway from
  7. 7

    even(adverb)

    /ˈiːvn/

    bile, hatta, dahi

    used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising

    He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).

    Mektubu açmadı bile (= yani kesinlikle okumadı).

    Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).

    Eş anlamlılaralsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
    Zıt anlamlılarnevernotcontrary
  8. 8

    another(determiner)

    /əˈnʌðər/

    bir tane daha, başka bir

    one more; an extra thing or person

    Would you like another drink?

    Bir içecek daha ister misiniz?

    ‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’

    Eş anlamlılaradditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
    Zıt anlamlılarnoneno morethe same
  9. 9

    both(determiner, pronoun)

    /bəʊθ/

    her ikisi, ikisi de

    used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’

    We have both seen the movie.

    İkimiz de filmi izledik.

    Both (my) sisters live in London.

    Eş anlamlılartwocouplepairthe pair
    Zıt anlamlılarneithernoneeither
  10. 10

    about(preposition)

    /əˈbaʊt/

    hakkında, ile ilgili

    on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something

    We talked about our favourite sports after school.

    Okuldan sonra en sevdiğimiz sporlar hakkında konuştuk.

    Eş anlamlılarapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
    Zıt anlamlılarexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
  11. 11

    anything(pronoun)

    /ˈeniθɪŋ/

    bir şey, herhangi bir şey

    used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.

    If you remember anything, please let us know.

    Bir şey hatırlarsanız lütfen bize haber verin.

    There's never anything worth watching on TV.

    Eş anlamlılarsomethingeverythingallanywhatever
    Zıt anlamlılarnothing
  12. 12

    can(modal verb)

    /kən/

    -ebilmek, -abilmek

    used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen

    I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.

    Yüzebilirim ama ata binemem.

    Eş anlamlılarpreservetinput up
    Zıt anlamlılarfreshunprocessedunpackaged
  13. 13

    also(adverb)

    /ˈɔːlsəʊ/

    ayrıca, da

    in addition; too

    She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

    Fransızca ve Almancayı akıcı konuşuyor. Ayrıca biraz da İtalyanca biliyor.

    rubella, also known as German measles

    Eş anlamlılartooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
    Zıt anlamlılarneithernorinsteadconversely
  14. 14

    but(conjunction)

    /bət/

    ama, fakat, ancak

    used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

    I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.

    Partiye gelmek isterdim ama çok meşgulüm.

    Eş anlamlılarhoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
    Zıt anlamlılarandalsofurthermore
  15. 15

    every(determiner)

    /ˈevri/

    her

    used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

    Every classroom has 25 desks.

    Her sınıfta 25 sıra var.

    They were watching her every movement.

    Eş anlamlılareachallanythe whole of
    Zıt anlamlılarnononesomefew
  16. 16

    a(determiner)

    /ə/

    bir

    used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned

    She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).

    O, babamın bir arkadaşı (= babamın arkadaşlarından biri).

    a man/horse/unit

    Eş anlamlılaroneanany
    Zıt anlamlılartheall
  17. 17

    everyone(pronoun)

    /ˈevriwʌn/

    herkes

    every person; all people

    Everyone is waiting outside.

    Herkes dışarıda bekliyor.

    Everyone cheered and clapped.

    Eş anlamlılareverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
    Zıt anlamlılarno onenobodynone
  18. 18

    each(determiner)

    /iːtʃ/

    her, her biri

    used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

    Each answer is worth 20 points.

    Her cevap 20 puan değerindedir.

    There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.

    Eş anlamlılareveryperindividualallany
    Zıt anlamlılarnoneno
  19. 19

    else(adverb)

    /els/

    başka

    in addition to something already mentioned

    I don't want anything else, thanks.

    Başka bir şey istemiyorum, teşekkürler.

    I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.

    Eş anlamlılarotheradditionalextramore
    Zıt anlamlılarsameidenticalaforementioned
  20. 20

    bye(exclamation)

    /baɪ/

    hoşça kal, güle güle

    goodbye

    Bye. See you very soon.

    Hoşça kal. Çok yakında görüşürüz.

    Eş anlamlılargoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
    Zıt anlamlılarhellogreetingswelcome
  21. 21

    because(conjunction)

    /bɪˈkəz/

    çünkü

    for the reason that

    I did it because he told me to.

    Bunu yaptım çünkü o bana öyle söyledi.

    Eş anlamlılarsinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
    Zıt anlamlılardespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
  22. 22

    be(verb)

    /bi/

    olmak

    used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

    I want to be a doctor.

    Doktor olmak istiyorum.

    Eş anlamlılarexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
    Zıt anlamlılarnonexistenceabsencelack
  23. 23

    cannot(modal verb)

    /ˈkænɑːt/

    -emez, -amaz

    the negative of can ; can not

    I cannot go to the party tonight.

    Bu gece partiye gidemem.

    Eş anlamlılarunableincapablenot able to
    Zıt anlamlılarcanablecapable
  24. 24

    everybody(pronoun)

    /ˈevribɑːdi/

    herkes

    every person; all people

    Everybody loves ice cream.

    Herkes dondurmayı sever.

    Eş anlamlılareveryonealleach person
    Zıt anlamlılarnobodyno one