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A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay (1)

  1. 1

    and(conjunction)

    /ənd/

    at

    also; in addition to

    Sue and I left early

    Maagang umalis si Sue at ako

    bread and butter

    Kasingkahuluganplusalsotogether within addition to
    Kasalungatornorinstead of
  2. 2

    could(modal verb)

    /kəd/

    maaari

    used as the past tense of ‘can’

    She said that she couldn't come.

    Sinabi niya na hindi siya makakarating.

    I couldn't hear what they were saying.

    Kasingkahuluganwas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
    Kasalungatcouldn'twas unable tocan't
  3. 3

    as(conjunction)

    /əz/

    habang, samantalang

    while something else is happening

    He sat watching her as she got ready.

    Nakaupo siya at pinapanood siya habang naghahanda ito.

    As she grew older she gained in confidence.

    Kasingkahuluganwhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
    Kasalungatunlikedissimilarly
  4. 4

    anyone(pronoun)

    /ˈeniwʌn/

    sinuman

    used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Hardly anyone came.

    Halos walang dumating.

    I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

    Kasingkahulugananybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
    Kasalungatnobodyno onenone
  5. 5

    any(determiner)

    /ˈeni/

    anumang

    used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small

    I've got hardly any money.

    Halos wala akong pera.

    She asked if we had any questions.

    Kasingkahulugansomeoneeveryeachalleither
    Kasalungatnonenonever
  6. 6

    by(preposition)

    /baɪ/

    sa pamamagitan ng, sakay ng

    used for showing how or in what way something is done

    We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.

    Karaniwan kaming pumapasok sa paaralan sakay ng bus, pero naglakad kami ngayon.

    Kasingkahulugannearnext tobesideclose toalongside
    Kasalungatfar fromaway from
  7. 7

    even(adverb)

    /ˈiːvn/

    kahit

    used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising

    He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).

    Hindi man lang niya binuksan ang liham (= kaya siguradong hindi niya ito binasa).

    Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).

    Kasingkahuluganalsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
    Kasalungatnevernotcontrary
  8. 8

    another(determiner)

    /əˈnʌðər/

    isa pa, iba pa

    one more; an extra thing or person

    Would you like another drink?

    Gusto mo ba ng isa pang inumin?

    ‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’

    Kasingkahuluganadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
    Kasalungatnoneno morethe same
  9. 9

    both(determiner, pronoun)

    /bəʊθ/

    pareho

    used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’

    We have both seen the movie.

    Pareho naming napanood ang pelikula.

    Both (my) sisters live in London.

    Kasingkahulugantwocouplepairthe pair
    Kasalungatneithernoneeither
  10. 10

    about(preposition)

    /əˈbaʊt/

    tungkol sa, ukol sa

    on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something

    We talked about our favourite sports after school.

    Pinag-usapan namin ang aming mga paboritong isport pagkatapos ng klase.

    Kasingkahuluganapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
    Kasalungatexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
  11. 11

    anything(pronoun)

    /ˈeniθɪŋ/

    anuman

    used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.

    If you remember anything, please let us know.

    Kung may maalala ka, pakisabi sa amin.

    There's never anything worth watching on TV.

    Kasingkahulugansomethingeverythingallanywhatever
    Kasalungatnothing
  12. 12

    can(modal verb)

    /kən/

    maaari, kaya

    used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen

    I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.

    Marunong akong lumangoy, pero hindi ako marunong sumakay ng kabayo.

    Kasingkahuluganpreservetinput up
    Kasalungatfreshunprocessedunpackaged
  13. 13

    also(adverb)

    /ˈɔːlsəʊ/

    din

    in addition; too

    She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

    Matatas siyang magsalita ng Pranses at Aleman. Nagsasalita din siya ng kaunting Italyano.

    rubella, also known as German measles

    Kasingkahulugantooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
    Kasalungatneithernorinsteadconversely
  14. 14

    but(conjunction)

    /bət/

    pero, ngunit

    used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

    I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.

    Gusto kong pumunta sa party, pero abala ako.

    Kasingkahuluganhoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
    Kasalungatandalsofurthermore
  15. 15

    every(determiner)

    /ˈevri/

    bawat

    used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

    Every classroom has 25 desks.

    Ang bawat silid-aralan ay may 25 mesa.

    They were watching her every movement.

    Kasingkahuluganeachallanythe whole of
    Kasalungatnononesomefew
  16. 16

    a(determiner)

    /ə/

    isang

    used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned

    She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).

    Kaibigan siya ng tatay ko (= isa sa mga kaibigan ng tatay ko).

    a man/horse/unit

    Kasingkahuluganoneanany
    Kasalungattheall
  17. 17

    everyone(pronoun)

    /ˈevriwʌn/

    lahat

    every person; all people

    Everyone is waiting outside.

    Naghihintay sa labas ang lahat.

    Everyone cheered and clapped.

    Kasingkahuluganeverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
    Kasalungatno onenobodynone
  18. 18

    each(determiner)

    /iːtʃ/

    bawat, kada

    used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

    Each answer is worth 20 points.

    Bawat sagot ay may halagang 20 puntos.

    There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.

    Kasingkahuluganeveryperindividualallany
    Kasalungatnoneno
  19. 19

    else(adverb)

    /els/

    iba

    in addition to something already mentioned

    I don't want anything else, thanks.

    Wala na akong gusto pa, salamat.

    I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.

    Kasingkahuluganotheradditionalextramore
    Kasalungatsameidenticalaforementioned
  20. 20

    bye(exclamation)

    /baɪ/

    paalam

    goodbye

    Bye. See you very soon.

    Paalam. Magkita tayo ulit sa lalong madaling panahon.

    Kasingkahulugangoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
    Kasalungathellogreetingswelcome
  21. 21

    because(conjunction)

    /bɪˈkəz/

    dahil

    for the reason that

    I did it because he told me to.

    Ginawa ko ito dahil sinabi niya sa akin.

    Kasingkahulugansinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
    Kasalungatdespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
  22. 22

    be(verb)

    /bi/

    maging

    used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

    I want to be a doctor.

    Gusto kong maging doktor.

    Kasingkahuluganexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
    Kasalungatnonexistenceabsencelack
  23. 23

    cannot(modal verb)

    /ˈkænɑːt/

    hindi maaari

    the negative of can ; can not

    I cannot go to the party tonight.

    Hindi ako makakapunta sa party ngayong gabi.

    Kasingkahuluganunableincapablenot able to
    Kasalungatcanablecapable
  24. 24

    everybody(pronoun)

    /ˈevribɑːdi/

    lahat

    every person; all people

    Everybody loves ice cream.

    Gustong-gusto ng lahat ang ice cream.

    Kasingkahuluganeveryonealleach person
    Kasalungatnobodyno one