Pelajaran 102/202 · 24 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Kata tatabahasa & kata penghubung (1)

1
and(conjunction)
/ənd/
dan
also; in addition to
Sue and I left early
Sue dan saya pulang awal.
bread and butter
Sinonimplusalsotogether within addition to
Antonimornorinstead of
2
could(modal verb)
/kəd/
boleh, dapat
used as the past tense of ‘can’
She said that she couldn't come.
Dia berkata dia tidak dapat datang.
I couldn't hear what they were saying.
Sinonimwas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
Antonimcouldn'twas unable tocan't
3
as(conjunction)
/əz/
semasa, ketika
while something else is happening
He sat watching her as she got ready.
Dia duduk memerhatikannya ketika dia bersiap.
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
Sinonimwhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
Antonimunlikedissimilarly
4
anyone(pronoun)
/ˈeniwʌn/
sesiapa
used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.
Hardly anyone came.
Hampir tiada sesiapa yang datang.
I forbid anyone to touch that clock.
Sinonimanybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
Antonimnobodyno onenone
5
any(determiner)
/ˈeni/
sebarang, apa-apa
used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small
I've got hardly any money.
Saya hampir tidak mempunyai apa-apa wang.
She asked if we had any questions.
Sinonimsomeoneeveryeachalleither
Antonimnonenonever
6
by(preposition)
/baɪ/
dengan, menaiki, melalui
used for showing how or in what way something is done
We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.
Kami biasanya pergi ke sekolah dengan bas, tetapi hari ini kami berjalan kaki.
Sinonimnearnext tobesideclose toalongside
Antonimfar fromaway from
7
even(adverb)
/ˈiːvn/
malah, bahkan
used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising
He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).
Dia malah tidak pernah membuka surat itu.
Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).
Sinonimalsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
Antonimnevernotcontrary
8
another(determiner)
/əˈnʌðər/
satu lagi, lain
one more; an extra thing or person
Would you like another drink?
Adakah anda mahu minuman lagi?
‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’
Sinonimadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
Antonimnoneno morethe same
9
both(determiner, pronoun)
/bəʊθ/
kedua-dua
used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’
We have both seen the movie.
Kami berdua telah menonton filem itu.
Both (my) sisters live in London.
Sinonimtwocouplepairthe pair
Antonimneithernoneeither
10
about(preposition)
/əˈbaʊt/
tentang, mengenai
on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something
We talked about our favourite sports after school.
Kami berbual tentang sukan kegemaran kami selepas sekolah.
Sinonimapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
Antonimexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
11
anything(pronoun)
/ˈeniθɪŋ/
apa-apa, sesuatu
used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.
If you remember anything, please let us know.
Jika anda ingat apa-apa, sila beritahu kami.
There's never anything worth watching on TV.
Sinonimsomethingeverythingallanywhatever
Antonimnothing
12
can(modal verb)
/kən/
boleh, dapat
used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen
I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.
Saya boleh berenang, tetapi saya tidak boleh menunggang kuda.
Sinonimpreservetinput up
Antonimfreshunprocessedunpackaged
13
also(adverb)
/ˈɔːlsəʊ/
juga, turut
in addition; too
She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
Dia fasih berbahasa Perancis dan Jerman. Dia juga boleh bertutur sedikit bahasa Itali.
rubella, also known as German measles
Sinonimtooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
Antonimneithernorinsteadconversely
14
but(conjunction)
/bət/
tetapi, namun
used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before
I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.
Saya ingin datang ke majlis itu, tetapi saya terlalu sibuk.
Sinonimhoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
Antonimandalsofurthermore
15
every(determiner)
/ˈevri/
setiap, tiap-tiap
used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
Every classroom has 25 desks.
Setiap bilik darjah mempunyai 25 buah meja.
They were watching her every movement.
Sinonimeachallanythe whole of
Antonimnononesomefew
16
a(determiner)
/ə/
se-, seorang, sebuah, seekor
used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned
She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).
Dia seorang kawan bapa saya.
a man/horse/unit
Sinonimoneanany
Antonimtheall
17
everyone(pronoun)
/ˈevriwʌn/
semua orang
every person; all people
Everyone is waiting outside.
Semua orang sedang menunggu di luar.
Everyone cheered and clapped.
Sinonimeverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
Antonimno onenobodynone
18
each(determiner)
/iːtʃ/
setiap, tiap-tiap
used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately
Each answer is worth 20 points.
Setiap jawapan bernilai 20 mata.
There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
Sinonimeveryperindividualallany
Antonimnoneno
19
else(adverb)
/els/
lain, lagi
in addition to something already mentioned
I don't want anything else, thanks.
Saya tidak mahu apa-apa lagi, terima kasih.
I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.
Sinonimotheradditionalextramore
Antonimsameidenticalaforementioned
20
bye(exclamation)
/baɪ/
selamat tinggal, bai
goodbye
Bye. See you very soon.
Bai. Jumpa lagi tidak lama lagi.
Sinonimgoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
Antonimhellogreetingswelcome
21
because(conjunction)
/bɪˈkəz/
kerana, sebab
for the reason that
I did it because he told me to.
Saya melakukannya kerana dia menyuruh saya.
Sinonimsinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
Antonimdespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
22
be(verb)
/bi/
menjadi, ialah, adalah
used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them
I want to be a doctor.
Saya mahu menjadi doktor.
Sinonimexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
Antonimnonexistenceabsencelack
23
cannot(modal verb)
/ˈkænɑːt/
tidak boleh, tidak dapat
the negative of can ; can not
I cannot go to the party tonight.
Saya tidak boleh pergi ke parti itu malam ini.
Sinonimunableincapablenot able to
Antonimcanablecapable
24
everybody(pronoun)
/ˈevribɑːdi/
semua orang, setiap orang
every person; all people
Everybody loves ice cream.
Semua orang suka aiskrim.
Sinonimeveryonealleach person
Antonimnobodyno one