레슨 102/202 · 24단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · 문법 단어와 연결어 (1)

1
and(conjunction)
/ənd/
그리고 (geurigo)
also; in addition to
Sue and I left early
수와 나는 일찍 떠났다 (Su-wa naneun iljjik tteonatta)
bread and butter
유의어plusalsotogether within addition to
반의어ornorinstead of
2
could(modal verb)
/kəd/
할 수 있었다
used as the past tense of ‘can’
She said that she couldn't come.
그녀는 올 수 없다고 말했다.
I couldn't hear what they were saying.
유의어was able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
반의어couldn'twas unable tocan't
3
as(conjunction)
/əz/
~하는 동안, ~할 때
while something else is happening
He sat watching her as she got ready.
그는 그녀가 준비하는 동안 앉아서 지켜보았다.
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
유의어whilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
반의어unlikedissimilarly
4
anyone(pronoun)
/ˈeniwʌn/
누구든지
used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.
Hardly anyone came.
거의 아무도 오지 않았다.
I forbid anyone to touch that clock.
유의어anybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
반의어nobodyno onenone
5
any(determiner)
/ˈeni/
어떤
used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small
I've got hardly any money.
돈이 거의 없어.
She asked if we had any questions.
유의어someoneeveryeachalleither
반의어nonenonever
6
by(preposition)
/baɪ/
~로, ~을 타고
used for showing how or in what way something is done
We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.
우리는 보통 버스로 학교에 가지만 오늘은 걸어갔다.
유의어nearnext tobesideclose toalongside
반의어far fromaway from
7
even(adverb)
/ˈiːvn/
심지어
used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising
He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).
그는 편지를 열어보지도 않았다 (= 그래서 그는 분명히 읽지 않았다).
Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).
유의어alsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
반의어nevernotcontrary
8
another(determiner)
/əˈnʌðər/
또 하나의, 다른
one more; an extra thing or person
Would you like another drink?
음료 한 잔 더 드시겠어요?
‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’
유의어additionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
반의어noneno morethe same
9
both(determiner, pronoun)
/bəʊθ/
둘 다
used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’
We have both seen the movie.
우리는 둘 다 그 영화를 봤어요.
Both (my) sisters live in London.
유의어twocouplepairthe pair
반의어neithernoneeither
10
about(preposition)
/əˈbaʊt/
~에 대해, ~에 관하여
on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something
We talked about our favourite sports after school.
우리는 방과 후에 좋아하는 스포츠에 대해 이야기했다.
유의어approximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
반의어exactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
11
anything(pronoun)
/ˈeniθɪŋ/
무엇이든
used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.
If you remember anything, please let us know.
무엇이든 기억나면 알려주세요.
There's never anything worth watching on TV.
유의어somethingeverythingallanywhatever
반의어nothing
12
can(modal verb)
/kən/
~할 수 있다
used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen
I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.
나는 수영은 할 수 있지만 말은 탈 줄 몰라.
유의어preservetinput up
반의어freshunprocessedunpackaged
13
also(adverb)
/ˈɔːlsəʊ/
또한
in addition; too
She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
그녀는 프랑스어와 독일어에 능통합니다. 그녀는 또한 이탈리아어를 조금 할 줄 압니다.
rubella, also known as German measles
유의어tooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
반의어neithernorinsteadconversely
14
but(conjunction)
/bət/
그러나, 하지만
used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before
I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.
파티에 가고 싶지만 너무 바빠요.
유의어howeveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
반의어andalsofurthermore
15
every(determiner)
/ˈevri/
모든
used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
Every classroom has 25 desks.
모든 교실에는 25개의 책상이 있습니다.
They were watching her every movement.
유의어eachallanythe whole of
반의어nononesomefew
16
a(determiner)
/ə/
하나의, 어떤
used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned
She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).
그녀는 우리 아버지의 친구 분이다 (= 아버지의 친구들 중 한 분).
a man/horse/unit
유의어oneanany
반의어theall
17
everyone(pronoun)
/ˈevriwʌn/
모두
every person; all people
Everyone is waiting outside.
모두 밖에서 기다리고 있어요.
Everyone cheered and clapped.
유의어everybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
반의어no onenobodynone
18
each(determiner)
/iːtʃ/
각각의, 각
used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately
Each answer is worth 20 points.
각 답안은 20점의 가치가 있다.
There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
유의어everyperindividualallany
반의어noneno
19
else(adverb)
/els/
다른
in addition to something already mentioned
I don't want anything else, thanks.
다른 건 필요 없어요, 고마워요.
I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.
유의어otheradditionalextramore
반의어sameidenticalaforementioned
20
bye(exclamation)
/baɪ/
안녕 (annyeong)
goodbye
Bye. See you very soon.
안녕. 곧 다시 봐요. (Annyeong. Got dasi bwayo.)
유의어goodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
반의어hellogreetingswelcome
21
because(conjunction)
/bɪˈkəz/
왜냐하면
for the reason that
I did it because he told me to.
그가 하라고 해서 그렇게 했어요.
유의어sinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
반의어despitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
22
be(verb)
/bi/
이다
used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them
I want to be a doctor.
나는 의사가 되고 싶다.
유의어existbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
반의어nonexistenceabsencelack
23
cannot(modal verb)
/ˈkænɑːt/
할 수 없다
the negative of can ; can not
I cannot go to the party tonight.
오늘 밤 파티에 갈 수 없어요.
유의어unableincapablenot able to
반의어canablecapable
24
everybody(pronoun)
/ˈevribɑːdi/
모두
every person; all people
Everybody loves ice cream.
모두 아이스크림을 좋아합니다.
유의어everyonealleach person
반의어nobodyno one