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A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · व्याकरण और जोड़ने वाले शब्द (1)

  1. 1

    and(conjunction)

    /ənd/

    और (aur)

    also; in addition to

    Sue and I left early

    सू और मैं जल्दी निकल गए (soo aur main jaldi nikal gae)

    bread and butter

    समानार्थीplusalsotogether within addition to
    विलोमornorinstead of
  2. 2

    could(modal verb)

    /kəd/

    सकता था

    used as the past tense of ‘can’

    She said that she couldn't come.

    उसने कहा कि वह नहीं आ सकती थी।

    I couldn't hear what they were saying.

    समानार्थीwas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
    विलोमcouldn'twas unable tocan't
  3. 3

    as(conjunction)

    /əz/

    जब, जिस समय

    while something else is happening

    He sat watching her as she got ready.

    वह बैठकर उसे तैयार होते हुए देखता रहा।

    As she grew older she gained in confidence.

    समानार्थीwhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
    विलोमunlikedissimilarly
  4. 4

    anyone(pronoun)

    /ˈeniwʌn/

    कोई भी

    used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Hardly anyone came.

    शायद ही कोई आया।

    I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

    समानार्थीanybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
    विलोमnobodyno onenone
  5. 5

    any(determiner)

    /ˈeni/

    कोई

    used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small

    I've got hardly any money.

    मेरे पास मुश्किल से कोई पैसा है।

    She asked if we had any questions.

    समानार्थीsomeoneeveryeachalleither
    विलोमnonenonever
  6. 6

    by(preposition)

    /baɪ/

    से, के द्वारा

    used for showing how or in what way something is done

    We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.

    हम आमतौर पर बस से स्कूल जाते हैं, लेकिन आज हम पैदल गए।

    समानार्थीnearnext tobesideclose toalongside
    विलोमfar fromaway from
  7. 7

    even(adverb)

    /ˈiːvn/

    यहां तक कि

    used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising

    He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).

    उसने पत्र खोला तक नहीं (= इसलिए उसने निश्चित रूप से इसे नहीं पढ़ा)।

    Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).

    समानार्थीalsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
    विलोमnevernotcontrary
  8. 8

    another(determiner)

    /əˈnʌðər/

    एक और, दूसरा

    one more; an extra thing or person

    Would you like another drink?

    क्या आप एक और पेय लेंगे?

    ‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’

    समानार्थीadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
    विलोमnoneno morethe same
  9. 9

    both(determiner, pronoun)

    /bəʊθ/

    दोनों

    used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’

    We have both seen the movie.

    हम दोनों ने वह फ़िल्म देखी है।

    Both (my) sisters live in London.

    समानार्थीtwocouplepairthe pair
    विलोमneithernoneeither
  10. 10

    about(preposition)

    /əˈbaʊt/

    के बारे में, के विषय में

    on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something

    We talked about our favourite sports after school.

    स्कूल के बाद हमने अपने पसंदीदा खेलों के बारे में बात की।

    समानार्थीapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
    विलोमexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
  11. 11

    anything(pronoun)

    /ˈeniθɪŋ/

    कुछ भी

    used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.

    If you remember anything, please let us know.

    अगर आपको कुछ भी याद आए तो कृपया हमें बताएं।

    There's never anything worth watching on TV.

    समानार्थीsomethingeverythingallanywhatever
    विलोमnothing
  12. 12

    can(modal verb)

    /kən/

    सकना, सकता है

    used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen

    I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.

    मैं तैर सकता हूँ, लेकिन घोड़ा नहीं चला सकता।

    समानार्थीpreservetinput up
    विलोमfreshunprocessedunpackaged
  13. 13

    also(adverb)

    /ˈɔːlsəʊ/

    भी

    in addition; too

    She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

    वह फ्रेंच और जर्मन में धाराप्रवाह है। वह थोड़ी इतालवी भी बोलती है।

    rubella, also known as German measles

    समानार्थीtooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
    विलोमneithernorinsteadconversely
  14. 14

    but(conjunction)

    /bət/

    लेकिन, पर, मगर

    used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

    I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.

    मैं पार्टी में आना चाहता हूँ, लेकिन मैं बहुत व्यस्त हूँ।

    समानार्थीhoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
    विलोमandalsofurthermore
  15. 15

    every(determiner)

    /ˈevri/

    हर

    used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

    Every classroom has 25 desks.

    हर कक्षा में 25 डेस्क हैं।

    They were watching her every movement.

    समानार्थीeachallanythe whole of
    विलोमnononesomefew
  16. 16

    a(determiner)

    /ə/

    एक

    used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned

    She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).

    वह मेरे पिताजी के एक दोस्त है।

    a man/horse/unit

    समानार्थीoneanany
    विलोमtheall
  17. 17

    everyone(pronoun)

    /ˈevriwʌn/

    हर कोई

    every person; all people

    Everyone is waiting outside.

    हर कोई बाहर इंतजार कर रहा है।

    Everyone cheered and clapped.

    समानार्थीeverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
    विलोमno onenobodynone
  18. 18

    each(determiner)

    /iːtʃ/

    प्रत्येक, हर एक

    used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

    Each answer is worth 20 points.

    प्रत्येक उत्तर के 20 अंक हैं।

    There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.

    समानार्थीeveryperindividualallany
    विलोमnoneno
  19. 19

    else(adverb)

    /els/

    और

    in addition to something already mentioned

    I don't want anything else, thanks.

    मुझे और कुछ नहीं चाहिए, धन्यवाद।

    I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.

    समानार्थीotheradditionalextramore
    विलोमsameidenticalaforementioned
  20. 20

    bye(exclamation)

    /baɪ/

    अलविदा (alavidaa)

    goodbye

    Bye. See you very soon.

    अलविदा। जल्द ही मिलेंगे। (Alavida. Jald hee milenge.)

    समानार्थीgoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
    विलोमhellogreetingswelcome
  21. 21

    because(conjunction)

    /bɪˈkəz/

    क्योंकि

    for the reason that

    I did it because he told me to.

    मैंने यह इसलिए किया क्योंकि उसने मुझे ऐसा करने को कहा था।

    समानार्थीsinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
    विलोमdespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
  22. 22

    be(verb)

    /bi/

    होना

    used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

    I want to be a doctor.

    मैं डॉक्टर बनना चाहता हूँ।

    समानार्थीexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
    विलोमnonexistenceabsencelack
  23. 23

    cannot(modal verb)

    /ˈkænɑːt/

    नहीं कर सकते

    the negative of can ; can not

    I cannot go to the party tonight.

    मैं आज रात पार्टी में नहीं जा सकता।

    समानार्थीunableincapablenot able to
    विलोमcanablecapable
  24. 24

    everybody(pronoun)

    /ˈevribɑːdi/

    सब लोग

    every person; all people

    Everybody loves ice cream.

    सब लोग आइसक्रीम पसंद करते हैं।

    समानार्थीeveryonealleach person
    विलोमnobodyno one