第 102/202 課 · 24 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · 語法詞與連接詞 (1)

1
and(conjunction)
/ənd/
和, 與, 而且
also; in addition to
Sue and I left early
蘇和我提早離開了。
bread and butter
同義詞plusalsotogether within addition to
反義詞ornorinstead of
2
could(modal verb)
/kəd/
能, 可以（can 的過去式）
used as the past tense of ‘can’
She said that she couldn't come.
她說她不能來。
I couldn't hear what they were saying.
同義詞was able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
反義詞couldn'twas unable tocan't
3
as(conjunction)
/əz/
當……時, 一邊
while something else is happening
He sat watching her as she got ready.
她準備出門時，他坐在一旁看著她。
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
同義詞whilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
反義詞unlikedissimilarly
4
anyone(pronoun)
/ˈeniwʌn/
任何人, 有人
used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.
Hardly anyone came.
幾乎沒有人來。
I forbid anyone to touch that clock.
同義詞anybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
反義詞nobodyno onenone
5
any(determiner)
/ˈeni/
任何, 一些
used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small
I've got hardly any money.
我幾乎沒有錢。
She asked if we had any questions.
同義詞someoneeveryeachalleither
反義詞nonenonever
6
by(preposition)
/baɪ/
搭乘, 以, 藉由
used for showing how or in what way something is done
We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.
我們通常搭公車上學,但今天是走路去的。
同義詞nearnext tobesideclose toalongside
反義詞far fromaway from
7
even(adverb)
/ˈiːvn/
甚至, 連
used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising
He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).
他甚至連那封信都沒打開過（＝所以他當然沒讀）。
Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).
同義詞alsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
反義詞nevernotcontrary
8
another(determiner)
/əˈnʌðər/
另一個, 再一個
one more; an extra thing or person
Would you like another drink?
你要不要再來一杯飲料?
‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’
同義詞additionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
反義詞noneno morethe same
9
both(determiner, pronoun)
/bəʊθ/
兩者, 兩個都
used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’
We have both seen the movie.
我們兩個都看過那部電影了。
Both (my) sisters live in London.
同義詞twocouplepairthe pair
反義詞neithernoneeither
10
about(preposition)
/əˈbaʊt/
關於, 有關
on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something
We talked about our favourite sports after school.
放學後我們聊了關於自己最喜歡的運動。
同義詞approximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
反義詞exactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
11
anything(pronoun)
/ˈeniθɪŋ/
任何事物, 任何東西
used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.
If you remember anything, please let us know.
如果你想起任何事情，請告訴我們。
There's never anything worth watching on TV.
同義詞somethingeverythingallanywhatever
反義詞nothing
12
can(modal verb)
/kən/
能, 會, 可以
used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen
I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.
我會游泳，但是不會騎馬。
同義詞preservetinput up
反義詞freshunprocessedunpackaged
13
also(adverb)
/ˈɔːlsəʊ/
也, 此外
in addition; too
She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
她的法語和德語都很流利,她也會說一點義大利語。
rubella, also known as German measles
同義詞tooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
反義詞neithernorinsteadconversely
14
but(conjunction)
/bət/
但是, 可是, 然而
used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before
I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.
我很想去參加派對，但是我太忙了。
同義詞howeveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
反義詞andalsofurthermore
15
every(determiner)
/ˈevri/
每一, 每個
used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
Every classroom has 25 desks.
每間教室都有二十五張桌子。
They were watching her every movement.
同義詞eachallanythe whole of
反義詞nononesomefew
16
a(determiner)
/ə/
一個, 一
used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned
She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).
她是我父親的一位朋友(＝我父親的朋友之一)。
a man/horse/unit
同義詞oneanany
反義詞theall
17
everyone(pronoun)
/ˈevriwʌn/
每個人, 大家
every person; all people
Everyone is waiting outside.
大家都在外面等著。
Everyone cheered and clapped.
同義詞everybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
反義詞no onenobodynone
18
each(determiner)
/iːtʃ/
每個, 各
used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately
Each answer is worth 20 points.
每個答案值20分。
There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
同義詞everyperindividualallany
反義詞noneno
19
else(adverb)
/els/
其他的, 別的
in addition to something already mentioned
I don't want anything else, thanks.
我不要別的東西了，謝謝。
I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.
同義詞otheradditionalextramore
反義詞sameidenticalaforementioned
20
bye(exclamation)
/baɪ/
再見, 拜拜
goodbye
Bye. See you very soon.
拜拜，很快再見囉。
同義詞goodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
反義詞hellogreetingswelcome
21
because(conjunction)
/bɪˈkəz/
因為
for the reason that
I did it because he told me to.
我這樣做是因為他叫我做的。
同義詞sinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
反義詞despitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
22
be(verb)
/bi/
是, 成為
used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them
I want to be a doctor.
我想當醫生。
同義詞existbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
反義詞nonexistenceabsencelack
23
cannot(modal verb)
/ˈkænɑːt/
不能, 不可以
the negative of can ; can not
I cannot go to the party tonight.
我今晚不能去參加派對。
同義詞unableincapablenot able to
反義詞canablecapable
24
everybody(pronoun)
/ˈevribɑːdi/
每個人，大家
every person; all people
Everybody loves ice cream.
大家都喜歡冰淇淋。
同義詞everyonealleach person
反義詞nobodyno one