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Lektion 102/202 · 24 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Grammar & linking words (1)

A1 · Grammatik- & Bindewörter (1)

  1. 1

    and(conjunction)

    /ənd/

    und

    also; in addition to

    Sue and I left early

    Sue und ich gingen früh.

    bread and butter

    Synonymeplusalsotogether within addition to
    Antonymeornorinstead of
  2. 2

    could(modal verb)

    /kəd/

    konnte, könnte

    used as the past tense of ‘can’

    She said that she couldn't come.

    Sie sagte, dass sie nicht kommen könnte.

    I couldn't hear what they were saying.

    Synonymewas able towas capable ofhad the ability tomightmay
    Antonymecouldn'twas unable tocan't
  3. 3

    as(conjunction)

    /əz/

    als, während

    while something else is happening

    He sat watching her as she got ready.

    Er saß da und sah ihr zu, während sie sich fertig machte.

    As she grew older she gained in confidence.

    Synonymewhilewhenbecausesincelikesuch as
    Antonymeunlikedissimilarly
  4. 4

    anyone(pronoun)

    /ˈeniwʌn/

    jemand, irgendjemand

    used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if /whether , and after verbs such as prevent , forbid , avoid , etc.

    Hardly anyone came.

    Kaum jemand kam.

    I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

    Synonymeanybodysomeonesomebodyany personeverybody
    Antonymenobodyno onenone
  5. 5

    any(determiner)

    /ˈeni/

    irgendein, etwas, kein

    used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small

    I've got hardly any money.

    Ich habe kaum Geld.

    She asked if we had any questions.

    Synonymesomeoneeveryeachalleither
    Antonymenonenonever
  6. 6

    by(preposition)

    /baɪ/

    mit, per

    used for showing how or in what way something is done

    We usually go to school by bus, but today we walked.

    Normalerweise fahren wir mit dem Bus zur Schule, aber heute sind wir zu Fuß gegangen.

    Synonymenearnext tobesideclose toalongside
    Antonymefar fromaway from
  7. 7

    even(adverb)

    /ˈiːvn/

    sogar, nicht einmal

    used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising

    He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it).

    Er hat den Brief nicht einmal geöffnet (= er hat ihn also sicher nicht gelesen).

    Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can).

    Synonymealsojustactuallyreallytrulyindeed
    Antonymenevernotcontrary
  8. 8

    another(determiner)

    /əˈnʌðər/

    noch ein(e)

    one more; an extra thing or person

    Would you like another drink?

    Möchtest du noch ein Getränk?

    ‘Finished?’ ‘No, I've got another three questions to do.’

    Synonymeadditionalextrafurthermoredifferentone more
    Antonymenoneno morethe same
  9. 9

    both(determiner, pronoun)

    /bəʊθ/

    beide

    used with plural nouns to mean ‘the two’ or ‘the one as well as the other’

    We have both seen the movie.

    Wir haben beide den Film gesehen.

    Both (my) sisters live in London.

    Synonymetwocouplepairthe pair
    Antonymeneithernoneeither
  10. 10

    about(preposition)

    /əˈbaʊt/

    über, von

    on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something

    We talked about our favourite sports after school.

    Nach der Schule haben wir über unsere Lieblingssportarten gesprochen.

    Synonymeapproximatelyaroundroughlynearlyalmostclose to
    Antonymeexactlypreciselydefinitelycertainly
  11. 11

    anything(pronoun)

    /ˈeniθɪŋ/

    etwas, irgendetwas

    used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if /whether ; and after verbs such as prevent , ban , avoid , etc.

    If you remember anything, please let us know.

    Wenn dir irgendetwas einfällt, sag uns bitte Bescheid.

    There's never anything worth watching on TV.

    Synonymesomethingeverythingallanywhatever
    Antonymenothing
  12. 12

    can(modal verb)

    /kən/

    können

    used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen

    I can swim, but I can't ride a horse.

    Ich kann schwimmen, aber ich kann nicht reiten.

    Synonymepreservetinput up
    Antonymefreshunprocessedunpackaged
  13. 13

    also(adverb)

    /ˈɔːlsəʊ/

    auch, außerdem

    in addition; too

    She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

    Sie spricht fließend Französisch und Deutsch. Sie spricht auch ein bisschen Italienisch.

    rubella, also known as German measles

    Synonymetooas wellin additionfurthermoremoreover
    Antonymeneithernorinsteadconversely
  14. 14

    but(conjunction)

    /bət/

    aber, doch

    used to introduce a word or phrase that contrasts with what was said before

    I would like to come to the party, but I am too busy.

    Ich würde gern zur Party kommen, aber ich bin zu beschäftigt.

    Synonymehoweveryetalthoughthoughneverthelessstill
    Antonymeandalsofurthermore
  15. 15

    every(determiner)

    /ˈevri/

    jeder, jede, jedes

    used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people

    Every classroom has 25 desks.

    Jedes Klassenzimmer hat 25 Tische.

    They were watching her every movement.

    Synonymeeachallanythe whole of
    Antonymenononesomefew
  16. 16

    a(determiner)

    /ə/

    ein, eine

    used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned

    She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends).

    Sie ist eine Freundin meines Vaters (= eine von den Freundinnen meines Vaters).

    a man/horse/unit

    Synonymeoneanany
    Antonymetheall
  17. 17

    everyone(pronoun)

    /ˈevriwʌn/

    jeder, alle

    every person; all people

    Everyone is waiting outside.

    Alle warten draußen.

    Everyone cheered and clapped.

    Synonymeeverybodyalleach personeach onethe whole world
    Antonymeno onenobodynone
  18. 18

    each(determiner)

    /iːtʃ/

    jeder, jede, jedes

    used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

    Each answer is worth 20 points.

    Jede Antwort ist 20 Punkte wert.

    There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.

    Synonymeeveryperindividualallany
    Antonymenoneno
  19. 19

    else(adverb)

    /els/

    sonst, noch

    in addition to something already mentioned

    I don't want anything else, thanks.

    Ich möchte sonst nichts, danke.

    I'm taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.

    Synonymeotheradditionalextramore
    Antonymesameidenticalaforementioned
  20. 20

    bye(exclamation)

    /baɪ/

    tschüss

    goodbye

    Bye. See you very soon.

    Tschüss. Bis ganz bald.

    Synonymegoodbyefarewellso longsee you lateradios
    Antonymehellogreetingswelcome
  21. 21

    because(conjunction)

    /bɪˈkəz/

    weil, da

    for the reason that

    I did it because he told me to.

    Ich habe es getan, weil er es mir gesagt hat.

    Synonymesinceasfordue toin view ofon account of
    Antonymedespitealthoughin spite ofregardless ofeven though
  22. 22

    be(verb)

    /bi/

    sein

    used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

    I want to be a doctor.

    Ich möchte Arzt werden.

    Synonymeexistbecomeconstituterepresentequaloccur
    Antonymenonexistenceabsencelack
  23. 23

    cannot(modal verb)

    /ˈkænɑːt/

    nicht können

    the negative of can ; can not

    I cannot go to the party tonight.

    Ich kann heute Abend nicht zur Party gehen.

    Synonymeunableincapablenot able to
    Antonymecanablecapable
  24. 24

    everybody(pronoun)

    /ˈevribɑːdi/

    jeder, alle

    every person; all people

    Everybody loves ice cream.

    Jeder liebt Eis.

    Synonymeeveryonealleach person
    Antonymenobodyno one