Lezione 74/202 · 18 parole · 0 imparate

A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · Cibo e bevande (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
sale
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
Condire con sale e pepe.
Pass the salt, please.
Sinonimisodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
Contrariblandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
zuppa, minestra
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
zuppe in scatola/confezionate
a bowl of soup
Sinonimibrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
Contrarisolidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
acqua
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
Ho bisogno di un po' d'acqua.
a glass of water
SinonimiaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
Contraridehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
pomodoro
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
Ci sono dei pomodori in frigo.
tomato plants
Sinonimilove apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
cipolla
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
Puoi comprarmi delle cipolle?
Chop the onions finely.
Sinonimishallotbulbvegetable
ContrariNone
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
pasto
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
A che ora desideri il pasto serale?
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
Sinonimirepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
Contrarifaststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
insalata
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna mangia un'insalata mista con della frutta.
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
Sinonimigreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
Contrarimain courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
gelato
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
gelato con gocce di cioccolato/alla vaniglia
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Sinonimifrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
Contrarisoupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
pranzo
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
Spesso pranzo alle 11.
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
Sinonimimidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
Contraribreakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
assetato, che ha sete
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
Ha molta sete.
We were hungry and thirsty.
Sinonimiparcheddryariddehydrated
Contrariquenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
carne
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
Gli piace mangiare la carne.
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
Sinonimifleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
Contrarivegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
zucchero
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
una piantagione di zucchero/una raffineria di zucchero/una zuccheriera
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
Sinonimisweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
Contrarisaltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
riso
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
Di solito a pranzo mangio riso, verdure e carne.
long-/short-grain rice
Sinonimigrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
Contrari(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
patata
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
Quei contadini stanno piantando patate.
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
Sinonimispudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
vino
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
Mio padre a volte beve vino.
The region produces top-quality wines.
Sinonimiboozealcoholic beveragevino
Contrariwaterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
tè
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
Vuoi una tazza di tè?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
Sinonimibrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
Contraricoffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
latte
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
Sta bevendo del latte.
a pint/litre of milk
Sinonimidairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
Contrariwaterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
panino, tramezzino
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
Questo panino mi piace molto.
Sinonimisubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
Contrarisoupsaladdessert