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A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · Yiyecek ve içecek (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
tuz
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
Tuz ve karabiberle tatlandırın.
Pass the salt, please.
Eş anlamlılarsodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
Zıt anlamlılarblandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
çorba
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
konserve/paket çorbalar
a bowl of soup
Eş anlamlılarbrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
Zıt anlamlılarsolidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
su
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
Biraz suya ihtiyacım var.
a glass of water
Eş anlamlılaraquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
Zıt anlamlılardehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
domates
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
Buzdolabında biraz domates var.
tomato plants
Eş anlamlılarlove apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
soğan
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
Bana biraz soğan alabilir misin?
Chop the onions finely.
Eş anlamlılarshallotbulbvegetable
Zıt anlamlılarNone
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
öğün, yemek
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
Akşam yemeğinizi saat kaçta istersiniz?
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
Eş anlamlılarrepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
Zıt anlamlılarfaststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
salata
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna biraz meyveyle birlikte karışık salata yer.
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
Eş anlamlılargreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
Zıt anlamlılarmain courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
dondurma
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
çikolata parçacıklı/vanilyalı dondurma
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Eş anlamlılarfrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
Zıt anlamlılarsoupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
öğle yemeği
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
Genellikle saat 11'de öğle yemeği yerim.
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
Eş anlamlılarmidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
Zıt anlamlılarbreakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
susamış
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
Çok susamış.
We were hungry and thirsty.
Eş anlamlılarparcheddryariddehydrated
Zıt anlamlılarquenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
et
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
Et yemeyi sever.
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
Eş anlamlılarfleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
Zıt anlamlılarvegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
şeker
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
şeker tarlası/rafinerisi/kâsesi
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
Eş anlamlılarsweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
Zıt anlamlılarsaltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
pirinç, pilav, çeltik
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
Öğle yemeğinde genellikle pirinç, sebze ve et yerim.
long-/short-grain rice
Eş anlamlılargrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
Zıt anlamlılar(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
patates
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
O çiftçiler patates ekiyorlar.
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
Eş anlamlılarspudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
şarap
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
Babam bazen şarap içer.
The region produces top-quality wines.
Eş anlamlılarboozealcoholic beveragevino
Zıt anlamlılarwaterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
çay
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
Bir fincan çay ister misiniz?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
Eş anlamlılarbrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
Zıt anlamlılarcoffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
süt
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
Süt içiyor.
a pint/litre of milk
Eş anlamlılardairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
Zıt anlamlılarwaterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
sandviç
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
Bu sandviçi çok seviyorum.
Eş anlamlılarsubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
Zıt anlamlılarsoupsaladdessert