第 74/202 課 · 18 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · 食物與飲料 (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
鹽
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
用鹽和胡椒調味。
Pass the salt, please.
同義詞sodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
反義詞blandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
湯, 濃湯
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
罐裝／盒裝湯品
a bowl of soup
同義詞brothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
反義詞solidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
水
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
我需要一些水。
a glass of water
同義詞aquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
反義詞dehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
番茄, 蕃茄
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
冰箱裡有一些番茄。
tomato plants
同義詞love apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
洋蔥
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
你可以幫我買一些洋蔥嗎？
Chop the onions finely.
同義詞shallotbulbvegetable
反義詞None
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
一餐, 餐點
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
你想幾點吃晚餐？
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
同義詞repastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
反義詞faststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
沙拉, 生菜沙拉
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna 吃了一份加了些水果的綜合沙拉。
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
同義詞greensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
反義詞main courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
冰淇淋
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
巧克力豆／香草冰淇淋
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
同義詞frozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
反義詞soupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
午餐, 中飯
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
我常常十一點吃午餐。
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
同義詞midday mealluncheonnoonday meal
反義詞breakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
口渴的
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
他非常口渴。
We were hungry and thirsty.
同義詞parcheddryariddehydrated
反義詞quenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
肉
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
他喜歡吃肉。
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
同義詞fleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
反義詞vegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
糖
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
甘蔗園／煉糖廠／糖罐
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
同義詞sweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
反義詞saltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
米, 飯, 稻
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
我午餐通常吃飯、蔬菜和肉。
long-/short-grain rice
同義詞grainstaplecooked ricepaddy
反義詞(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
馬鈴薯
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
那些農夫正在種馬鈴薯。
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
同義詞spudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
葡萄酒
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
我父親有時會喝葡萄酒。
The region produces top-quality wines.
同義詞boozealcoholic beveragevino
反義詞waterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
茶
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
你想喝杯茶嗎?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
同義詞brewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
反義詞coffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
牛奶, 奶
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
她正在喝牛奶。
a pint/litre of milk
同義詞dairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
反義詞waterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
三明治
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
我非常喜歡這個三明治。
同義詞subherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
反義詞soupsaladdessert