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A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · Makanan & minuman (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
garam
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
Perasakan dengan garam dan lada.
Pass the salt, please.
Sinonimsodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
Antonimblandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
sup
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
sup dalam tin/dalam bungkusan
a bowl of soup
Sinonimbrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
Antonimsolidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
air
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
Saya perlukan sedikit air.
a glass of water
SinonimaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
Antonimdehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
tomato
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
Ada beberapa biji tomato di dalam peti sejuk.
tomato plants
Sinonimlove apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
bawang
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
Bolehkah awak belikan saya beberapa biji bawang?
Chop the onions finely.
Sinonimshallotbulbvegetable
AntonimNone
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
hidangan, jamuan makan
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
Pukul berapa anda mahukan hidangan malam anda?
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
Sinonimrepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
Antonimfaststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
salad
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna makan salad campur dengan sedikit buah.
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
Sinonimgreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
Antonimmain courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
aiskrim
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
aiskrim cip coklat/vanila
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Sinonimfrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
Antonimsoupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
makan tengah hari
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
Saya selalu makan tengah hari pada pukul 11.
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
Sinonimmidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
Antonimbreakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
dahaga, haus
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
Dia sangat dahaga.
We were hungry and thirsty.
Sinonimparcheddryariddehydrated
Antonimquenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
daging
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
Dia suka makan daging.
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
Sinonimfleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
Antonimvegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
gula
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
ladang gula/kilang penapisan gula/mangkuk gula
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
Sinonimsweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
Antonimsaltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
nasi, beras, padi
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
Saya biasanya makan nasi, sayur dan daging untuk makan tengah hari.
long-/short-grain rice
Sinonimgrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
Antonim(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
kentang
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
Petani-petani itu sedang menanam kentang.
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
Sinonimspudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
wain
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
Ayah saya kadang-kadang minum wain.
The region produces top-quality wines.
Sinonimboozealcoholic beveragevino
Antonimwaterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
teh
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
Adakah anda mahu secawan teh?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
Sinonimbrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
Antonimcoffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
susu
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
Dia sedang minum susu.
a pint/litre of milk
Sinonimdairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
Antonimwaterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
sandwic, roti lapis
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
Saya sangat suka sandwic ini.
Sinonimsubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
Antonimsoupsaladdessert